February Scrap Prices Fall More than Expected, Steel Prices Will Fall Less

February 7, 2012 Posted by Steel Market Intelligence

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According to just-published data from American Metal Market (AMM),  February shredded scrap (obsolete) and #1 busheling (prime) scrap prices fell a greater-than-expected $30 and $45/ton (or 6.4% and 8.7%) to $440/ton and $475/ton, giving back a large chunk of the $60/ton and $70/ton gains seen the over last two months.

The $30 ton decline in shredded most probably is due to reduced overseas demand from Turkey who was largely out of the market in the month – or purchasing from Europe – and several Asian countries who were celebrating the Lunar New Year holidays.  We suspect the much-larger-than-expected $45/ton drop in prime scrap grades is likely the result of at least one major domestic steelmaker making opportunistic foreign purchases of pig iron for February arrival – and thus reducing the mill’s appetite for prime scrap – and  stronger than expected factory activity, which generates more prime scrap.

Globally lowered steel production and milder US weather contributed to weakness in all types of scrap this month, as balmy and dry conditions facilitate increased scrap flows.  February scrap may have been hit with a double-whammy, as forecasters had been calling for a difficult winter, so mills most probably bought more material ahead of time.

Our full report provides our scrap and steel price outlook as well as the implications for steel equities.

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Obama Confronts a Founding Father

February 7, 2012 Posted by Steel Market Intelligence

February Scrap Prices Look to Drop More than Expected; Steel Prices will Drop Less

February 6, 2012 Posted by Steel Market Intelligence

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February scrap prices look set to take a worse than expected tumble when final settled prices come out on Monday, as preliminary data on the American Metal Market (AMM) website indicates that shredded scrap (obsolete) and #1 busheling (prime) scrap will decline some $30 and $45/ton (or 6.4% and 8.7%) to $440/ton and $475/ton, giving back a large chunk of the $60/ton and $70/ton gains seen the over last two months.

The $30/ton likely drop in shredded most probably is due to reduced overseas demand from Turkey who was largely out of the market in the month – or purchasing from Europe – and several Asian countries who were celebrating the Lunar New Year holidays.  We suspect the much-larger-than-expected $45/ton drop in prime scrap grades is likely the result of at least one major domestic steelmaker making opportunistic foreign buys for February arrival as well as reduced pig iron prices and  stronger than expected factory activity (which creates prime scrap).

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February 6, 2012 Posted by Steel Market Intelligence

We all spend a good part of every single day with a pile of reading – not read. Years ago the task used to be to read every single thing written about the steel business, its end-markets, its suppliers. We used to accomplish that (speed reading classes when I was young were helpful!). Today the challenge is the opposite – FILTERING! Please join our group on Linkedin where we post high quality news, analysis and opinions that matter to the steel business.

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February 3, 2012 Posted by Steel Market Intelligence

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Advance/Decliner Index Jumps Sharply

February 3, 2012 Posted by Steel Market Intelligence

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Our Advance/Decliner Index rebounded to 78% this week due to strength from our Ex-China Index which climbed back to 79% after falling from 92% to 66% last week due to broad-based strength across most regions.  Most notable was a pickup in Steel Business Briefing’s weekly pricing assessments for European hot-rolled sheet, plate, beams and rebar – with increases most evident for hot-rolled.

As is normal for the Golden Week holidays, our China Index declined from 50% to zero this week with only a single price change reported in the week making the reading meaningless.  However, we have seen a few indications of improved steel pricing in the country in the last few days which is good news for global pricing overall.

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Nucor (NUE) Holds the Line for Carbon Plate on Higher Imports; Hikes Heat-Treat Plate by $40

February 3, 2012 Posted by Steel Market Intelligence

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Nucor confirmed earlier reports this week that steelmakers had shelved a March plate price increase, most likely due to the significant uptick in January plate imports, in our view.

American Metal Market has reported that Nucor is holding the line for February/March plate prices – despite a $30/ton increase in the February scrap surcharge – following two hikes that lifted January list prices by $80/ton (or nearly 9%), but is raising heat-treat plate prices by another $40/ton for March that will lift list prices a total of $140/ton (an estimated 12-13%) since the end of the year.

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Unemployment Rate Drops to 8.3% in January

February 3, 2012 Posted by Steel Market Intelligence

In a bit of good news for the steel market, the U.S. unemployment rate slightly declined from 8.5% in December 2011 to 8.3% in January 2012, according to the latest figures from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 243,000 in January, primarily as a result of 257,000 new jobs in private sector areas such as professional and business services (70,000), leisure and hospitality (44,000), and manufacturing (50,000). The number of new manufacturing jobs added more than doubles the 23,000 added in December. The most recent previous months where manufacturing gained roughly 50,000 or more jobs were January 2011 (49,000) and August 1998 (142,000). Almost 154.4 million people participated in the civilian labor force, up from about 153.9 million in December, and 140.8 million people were employed, up from about 140.6 million in December.

Close to 13M Unemployed

A total of 12.8 million people were classified as unemployed in January, down 2% from about 13.1 million in December. Of these, 5.5 million, or about 43%, were long-term unemployed (27 weeks or more without a job). The remaining 7.3 million either lost a job or completed a temporary job.

Participation Rate Falls Slightly

In January, the civilian non-institutional population age 16 and older measured about 242.3 million, up from about 240.6 million in December. The civilian labor force participation rate fell slightly, however, in January from 64% in December. . Meanwhile, the employment-population ratio held steady at 58.5% and has changed little since September 2011 (58.4%).

Part-Time, Marginal, Discouraged Workers (please compare with December)

There was little month-over-month change in the number of people employed part-time for economic reasons (up 1%, from 8.1 million in December to 8.2 million in January). However, a more substantial increase occurred in the number of people marginally attached to the labor force (up 12%, from 2.5 million to 2.8 million), and discouraged (marginally attached people not currently looking for work, up 16%, from 945,000 to 1.1 million).

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics

Carpenter Technology (CRS) – Fiscal June Outlook Stronger on Better Aerospace and Energy Demand – Thoughts from the DecQ Conference Call

February 2, 2012 Posted by Steel Market Intelligence

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Carpenter Technology (CRS) reported DecQ (fiscal 2Q) diluted earnings of $0.52/share, which adjusted to $0.57/share excluding costs related to the acquisition of Latrobe Specialty Metals, ahead of the Street’s $0.51/share.

Guidance for the second half of fiscal 2012 (ending in June) was for higher volume, revenue and operating income levels on the Carpenter business compared to the first half with the company still on track to achieve the full-year target of a 50% increase in operating income (excluding non-cash pension EID expense).  Management said second half margins will likely remain around current levels as the benefits from higher volume are offset by some negative LIFO impact from reducing inventory at current nickel prices.  Regarding the Latrobe acquisition, the company still expects positive EPS accretion in the first full year of ownership, although there will be some initial costs immediately following closing (sometime in MarQ), which will cause a small negative EPS impact in the remainder of fiscal year 2012.

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January Import Licenses Jump to Seven-Month High Led by Rebar and Plate – First Look

February 1, 2012 Posted by Steel Market Intelligence

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Led by meaningful increases for rebar (up 131%) and plate (up 65%), January steel imports are up 21% from last month to 2.44 million tonnes, the highest level since last June, according to the Steel Import Monitoring and Analysis (SIMA) licensing program.  We believe that this pickup is already having some impact slowing steel’s recent pricing momentum, as we have seen a smaller price increase for rebar than other longs – $15 versus $30 – and trade press is reporting today that a hoped-for price increase for plate for March is being shelved.

We believe that domestic steelmakers showing sensitivity to these issues – with fighting imports via competitive prices rather than solely relying on trade enforcement a key component to the relative health of the steel market during this latest market downdraft, so this is good to see.

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